貨車自(zi)卸(xie)車操作維(wei)護技術資料

一. 重載車(che)平坦路段起步行車(che)

1. 重(zhong)載車(che)(che)在(zai)平坦路段(duan)起(qi)步(bu)時，插入鈅(yue)匙掛入空(kong)擋，啟動(dong)發(fa)動(dong)機(ji)，先怠速運轉，直(zhi)至溫(wen)度(du)計指針上升至適溫(wen)范圍內才(cai)可(ke)起(qi)步(bu)。先啟用一檔，踩下離(li)合器同(tong)時加(jia)油門同(tong)步(bu)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)，然后迅(xun)速松下手制動(dong)，平穩起(qi)步(bu)。起(qi)步(bu)后達(da)到(dao)一定的速度(du)時，換為二檔，三(san)擋，直(zhi)到(dao)換至八檔。自卸車(che)(che)重(zhong)載時，車(che)(che)速應該在(zai)50—60km/h馬(ma)力(li)。空(kong)車(che)(che)行(xing)(xing)駛途(tu)中(zhong)最快時速可(ke)達(da)90km/h馬(ma)力(li)，建議(yi)空(kong)車(che)(che)行(xing)(xing)駛速度(du)在(zai)70—80km/h馬(ma)力(li)之(zhi)間，其(qi)他根據行(xing)(xing)車(che)(che)途(tu)中(zhong)標志速度(du)行(xing)(xing)駛。特別(bie)要注(zhu)意(yi)在(zai)行(xing)(xing)車(che)(che)過程中(zhong)不可(ke)超(chao)速行(xing)(xing)駛不可(ke)使(shi)發(fa)動(dong)機(ji)超(chao)速運轉與不必要的緊急停車(che)(che)。

2. 換(huan)(huan)(huan)擋期(qi)間，技術水(shui)平(ping)好的駕(jia)駛員(yuan)只要車速表速度達到一定值時(shi)，踩下兩(liang)次油門(men)即可換(huan)(huan)(huan)擋，建議新手駕(jia)駛員(yuan)，使用離合器(qi)配合換(huan)(huan)(huan)擋。要是行駛途中換(huan)(huan)(huan)擋困難，建議踩兩(liang)次離合器(qi)踏板并同(tong)時(shi)踩兩(liang)次油門(men)，再換(huan)(huan)(huan)擋。

3. 重(zhong)載車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)行駛遇路(lu)途(tu)中前(qian)方施工或路(lu)況(kuang)較差(cha)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)或其(qi)他堵(du)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，停(ting)(ting)(ting)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)方式應在(zai)(zai)保(bao)證安全距離(li)的情(qing)況(kuang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)，一(yi)般先(xian)(xian)要(yao)放(fang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)油(you)門(men)提(ti)前(qian)減(jian)速(su)(su)(su)，輕踩(cai)(cai)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)踏(ta)(ta)(ta)板(ban)(ban)不(bu)要(yao)松開(kai)，（其(qi)間可(ke)以(yi)根據實際情(qing)況(kuang)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)排(pai)(pai)(pai)氣(qi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)）待速(su)(su)(su)度(du)降(jiang)為較低速(su)(su)(su)度(du)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，踩(cai)(cai)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)離(li)合(he)(he)器(qi)踏(ta)(ta)(ta)板(ban)(ban)，再(zai)平穩踩(cai)(cai)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)踏(ta)(ta)(ta)板(ban)(ban)使(shi)(shi)(shi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)在(zai)(zai)接近路(lu)障(zhang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)能平穩停(ting)(ting)(ting)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)。停(ting)(ting)(ting)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)后(hou)拉(la)起(qi)手(shou)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，掛空(kong)擋。千(qian)萬不(bu)可(ke)在(zai)(zai)開(kai)始(shi)停(ting)(ting)(ting)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)前(qian)掛空(kong)擋，這樣重(zhong)載車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)不(bu)易平穩停(ting)(ting)(ting)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)。要(yao)充分(fen)利(li)用(yong)(yong)發動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)或適當(dang)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)排(pai)(pai)(pai)氣(qi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)配合(he)(he)停(ting)(ting)(ting)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)。緊(jin)急(ji)停(ting)(ting)(ting)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，踩(cai)(cai)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)踏(ta)(ta)(ta)板(ban)(ban)，打開(kai)排(pai)(pai)(pai)氣(qi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，當(dang)發動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機感覺(jue)要(yao)熄火時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，在(zai)(zai)關閉排(pai)(pai)(pai)氣(qi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，連續這樣來回使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)排(pai)(pai)(pai)氣(qi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，在(zai)(zai)緊(jin)急(ji)停(ting)(ting)(ting)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)千(qian)萬不(bu)要(yao)踩(cai)(cai)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)離(li)合(he)(he)器(qi)，這樣有(you)利(li)于利(li)用(yong)(yong)發動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)踏(ta)(ta)(ta)板(ban)(ban)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，排(pai)(pai)(pai)氣(qi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)三項制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)方式同時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)進行，有(you)利(li)于使(shi)(shi)(shi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)能盡快緊(jin)急(ji)停(ting)(ting)(ting)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)。緊(jin)急(ji)停(ting)(ting)(ting)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，建議采(cai)用(yong)(yong)此方式。另外（重(zhong)載車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)在(zai)(zai)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)橋時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)陡坡路(lu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)放(fang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)油(you)門(men)，不(bu)可(ke)踩(cai)(cai)離(li)合(he)(he)器(qi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)踏(ta)(ta)(ta)板(ban)(ban)，再(zai)配合(he)(he)排(pai)(pai)(pai)氣(qi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)慢(man)速(su)(su)(su)平穩下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)橋下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)陡坡。）空(kong)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)一(yi)般情(qing)況(kuang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)停(ting)(ting)(ting)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)，（空(kong)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)不(bu)可(ke)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)排(pai)(pai)(pai)氣(qi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)）先(xian)(xian)要(yao)放(fang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)油(you)門(men)提(ti)前(qian)減(jian)速(su)(su)(su)，輕踩(cai)(cai)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)踏(ta)(ta)(ta)板(ban)(ban)不(bu)要(yao)松開(kai)，待速(su)(su)(su)度(du)降(jiang)為較低速(su)(su)(su)度(du)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，踩(cai)(cai)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)離(li)合(he)(he)器(qi)踏(ta)(ta)(ta)板(ban)(ban)，再(zai)平穩踩(cai)(cai)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)踏(ta)(ta)(ta)板(ban)(ban)使(shi)(shi)(shi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)在(zai)(zai)接近路(lu)障(zhang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)能平穩停(ting)(ting)(ting)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)，(其(qi)間安全距離(li)較大(da)情(qing)況(kuang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)可(ke)以(yi)先(xian)(xian)掛空(kong)擋，一(yi)邊(bian)溜走一(yi)邊(bian)再(zai)踩(cai)(cai)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)踏(ta)(ta)(ta)板(ban)(ban)減(jian)速(su)(su)(su)停(ting)(ting)(ting)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che))拉(la)起(qi)手(shou)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，掛空(kong)擋。

二. 重載(zai)車(che)山路(lu)起步行車(che)

1.①起(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)輛(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)前(qian)(qian)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)輛(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)外部檢(jian)查(cha)：檢(jian)查(cha)輪胎(tai)周圍及(ji)關鍵路(lu)面部位(wei)有(you)(you)無(wu)(wu)石頭，有(you)(you)無(wu)(wu)雜物(wu)，輪胎(tai)部位(wei)有(you)(you)無(wu)(wu)雜物(wu)，自卸車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)貨物(wu)裝(zhuang)載(zai)是(shi)否安(an)全(quan)(quan)牢(lao)固，（石頭，沙子(zi)，石子(zi)，需要(yao)(yao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)面落(luo)下(xia)一層網(wang)布(bu)，防止(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)掉落(luo)路(lu)面，導(dao)致(zhi)其他車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)輛(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)安(an)全(quan)(quan)）。②車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)輛(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)起(qi)步前(qian)(qian)：㈠必(bi)須(xu)檢(jian)查(cha)所有(you)(you)裝(zhuang)置是(shi)否處于正常(chang)(chang)的(de)工(gong)作狀態(tai)，發(fa)(fa)(fa)現(xian)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)壓力(li)低(di)于規定壓力(li)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)避(bi)免(mian)起(qi)步；㈡完全(quan)(quan)釋放停(ting)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)器(qi)(qi)：將(jiang)變(bian)速(su)(su)桿掛入(ru)(ru)半檔(dang)(dang)，小(xiao)心的(de)啟動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)輛(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)，同時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)避(bi)免(mian)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)分的(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)半咬半分離(li)合(he)(he)器(qi)(qi)和(he)發(fa)(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)超速(su)(su)運轉(zhuan)(zhuan)，對于重(zhong)型車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)輛(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)斜坡(po)(po)上(shang)(shang)(shang)停(ting)放時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)先(xian)將(jiang)駐車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)手制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)手柄提(ti)(ti)到(dao)(dao)檢(jian)查(cha)位(wei)置，看(kan)汽車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)能(neng)(neng)否可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)停(ting)住(zhu)(zhu)，要(yao)(yao)檔(dang)(dang)住(zhu)(zhu)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)輪；㈢停(ting)放:確(que)認燈(deng)(deng)與轉(zhuan)(zhuan)向(xiang)燈(deng)(deng)開(kai)(kai)關均已關斷(duan)。起(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)開(kai)(kai)關切斷(duan)后(hou)，前(qian)(qian)大燈(deng)(deng)，轉(zhuan)(zhuan)向(xiang)燈(deng)(deng)和(he)示(shi)寬燈(deng)(deng)及(ji)危險報警閃(shan)光燈(deng)(deng)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)能(neng)(neng)亮起(qi)。拉起(qi)手制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)無(wu)(wu)人照管(guan)的(de)斜坡(po)(po)上(shang)(shang)(shang)停(ting)放時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，要(yao)(yao)擋住(zhu)(zhu)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)輪。③駕駛(shi)(shi)注意事項(xiang)：避(bi)免(mian)發(fa)(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)高(gao)(gao)(gao)速(su)(su)運轉(zhuan)(zhuan)，下(xia)坡(po)(po)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，要(yao)(yao)給予密切的(de)注意，以(yi)防止(zhi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)超速(su)(su)運轉(zhuan)(zhuan)，特(te)別是(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)換(huan)入(ru)(ru)低(di)檔(dang)(dang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，發(fa)(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)容(rong)易超速(su)(su)；如果在(zai)(zai)(zai)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)發(fa)(fa)(fa)現(xian)有(you)(you)異常(chang)(chang)噪音(yin)或(huo)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)味或(huo)響聲時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)停(ting)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)并(bing)(bing)(bing)檢(jian)查(cha)故障原(yuan)因所在(zai)(zai)(zai)；在(zai)(zai)(zai)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)中(zhong)，指示(shi)燈(deng)(deng)或(huo)儀表燈(deng)(deng)指示(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)正常(chang)(chang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)停(ting)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)并(bing)(bing)(bing)檢(jian)查(cha)故障原(yuan)因所在(zai)(zai)(zai)；應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)避(bi)免(mian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)必(bi)要(yao)(yao)的(de)驟然(ran)加速(su)(su)和(he)緊急制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)；行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)得把(ba)腳(jiao)(jiao)放在(zai)(zai)(zai)離(li)合(he)(he)器(qi)(qi)踏板上(shang)(shang)(shang)，否則會產(chan)生(sheng)離(li)合(he)(he)器(qi)(qi)半分離(li)狀態(tai)，從而(er)(er)造(zao)成離(li)合(he)(he)器(qi)(qi)襯面的(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)早磨損(sun)；從前(qian)(qian)進檔(dang)(dang)換(huan)到(dao)(dao)倒檔(dang)(dang)或(huo)從倒檔(dang)(dang)換(huan)到(dao)(dao)前(qian)(qian)進檔(dang)(dang)之(zhi)前(qian)(qian)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)使(shi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)輛(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)完全(quan)(quan)停(ting)住(zhu)(zhu)；上(shang)(shang)(shang)坡(po)(po)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)開(kai)(kai)始受(shou)力(li)之(zhi)前(qian)(qian)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)提(ti)(ti)前(qian)(qian)掛好低(di)檔(dang)(dang)以(yi)免(mian)發(fa)(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)載(zai)；下(xia)較長(chang)坡(po)(po)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)掛入(ru)(ru)較低(di)檔(dang)(dang)，配合(he)(he)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)發(fa)(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，腳(jiao)(jiao)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)和(he)排(pai)(pai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。單純連續(xu)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)腳(jiao)(jiao)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)可(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)誘發(fa)(fa)(fa)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)器(qi)(qi)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)熱(re)(re)而(er)(er)導(dao)致(zhi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)失靈。雨(yu)天(tian)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)則易打滑(hua)，使(shi)用(yong)(yong)排(pai)(pai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)可(ke)(ke)(ke)取(qu)得良好的(de)效(xiao)果；注意：變(bian)速(su)(su)器(qi)(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)空(kong)擋位(wei)置上(shang)(shang)(shang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)得使(shi)用(yong)(yong)排(pai)(pai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，以(yi)免(mian)發(fa)(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)熄(xi)火(huo)而(er)(er)發(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)事故；行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)前(qian)(qian)要(yao)(yao)注意觀察排(pai)(pai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)在(zai)(zai)(zai)開(kai)(kai)的(de)位(wei)置上(shang)(shang)(shang)；行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)中(zhong)要(yao)(yao)保(bao)(bao)持車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)速(su)(su)穩(wen)定，或(huo)高(gao)(gao)(gao)或(huo)低(di)會消耗大量燃(ran)(ran)油(you)；行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，要(yao)(yao)使(shi)冷卻(que)(que)水(shui)(shui)溫度始終保(bao)(bao)持在(zai)(zai)(zai)正常(chang)(chang)范圍內(nei)；輪胎(tai)充氣(qi)(qi)(qi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)足會降低(di)燃(ran)(ran)油(you)的(de)經濟性，輪胎(tai)充氣(qi)(qi)(qi)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)高(gao)(gao)(gao)容(rong)易出現(xian)爆胎(tai)；要(yao)(yao)經常(chang)(chang)檢(jian)查(cha)散熱(re)(re)片是(shi)否堵(du)塞，并(bing)(bing)(bing)用(yong)(yong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)太高(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)水(shui)(shui)壓沖(chong)干凈，這樣有(you)(you)利于提(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)冷卻(que)(que)系統的(de)散熱(re)(re)能(neng)(neng)力(li)；蓄電(dian)池電(dian)解(jie)液(ye)的(de)消耗在(zai)(zai)(zai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫高(gao)(gao)(gao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)會增加，要(yao)(yao)經常(chang)(chang)檢(jian)查(cha)蓄電(dian)池的(de)電(dian)解(jie)液(ye)液(ye)位(wei)，有(you)(you)必(bi)要(yao)(yao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，要(yao)(yao)加注；車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)輛(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)中(zhong)要(yao)(yao)避(bi)免(mian)高(gao)(gao)(gao)速(su)(su)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)，驟然(ran)加速(su)(su)，緊急制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)和(he)急轉(zhuan)(zhuan)彎；使(shi)用(yong)(yong)低(di)檔(dang)(dang)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)得到(dao)(dao)發(fa)(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)效(xiao)果，有(you)(you)節制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地使(shi)用(yong)(yong)腳(jiao)(jiao)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)；行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)同時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)同前(qian)(qian)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)保(bao)(bao)持充分縱向(xiang)的(de)距(ju)離(li)，與邊(bian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)保(bao)(bao)持橫向(xiang)距(ju)離(li)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)得跟(gen)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)超車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)，盡量避(bi)免(mian)超車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)；停(ting)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)必(bi)須(xu)拉起(qi)手制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)論白天(tian)或(huo)黑夜都要(yao)(yao)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)危險警告燈(deng)(deng)；換(huan)擋時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，要(yao)(yao)將(jiang)離(li)合(he)(he)器(qi)(qi)踩(cai)到(dao)(dao)底，使(shi)離(li)合(he)(he)器(qi)(qi)徹底分離(li)，換(huan)擋時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)要(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)力(li)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)猛，要(yao)(yao)平穩(wen)的(de)扳動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)變(bian)速(su)(su)桿，直至該檔(dang)(dang)完全(quan)(quan)結(jie)合(he)(he)；車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)輛(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)必(bi)須(xu)靜止(zhi)狀態(tai)下(xia)才能(neng)(neng)掛倒檔(dang)(dang)和(he)爬行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)檔(dang)(dang)。

2.重載車(che)（或空車(che)）在山路(lu)(lu)或陡(dou)坡(po)路(lu)(lu)段起(qi)(qi)(qi)步(bu)(bu)時(shi)(shi)或下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)山路(lu)(lu)陡(dou)坡(po)時(shi)(shi)，插(cha)入(ru)鈅匙(chi)啟動(dong)(dong)發動(dong)(dong)機，先(xian)怠速運轉，直至(zhi)溫度計指針上升至(zhi)適(shi)溫范圍內才可(ke)起(qi)(qi)(qi)步(bu)(bu)。起(qi)(qi)(qi)步(bu)(bu)時(shi)(shi)（要(yao)用半(ban)(ban)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)即C檔(dang)(dang)(dang)前進(jin)行駛檔(dang)(dang)(dang)），踩下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)離合器同時(shi)(shi)加(jia)油(you)門(men)(men)同步(bu)(bu)進(jin)行，然后迅速松下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)手制動(dong)(dong)，平穩起(qi)(qi)(qi)步(bu)(bu)。3.爬坡(po)時(shi)(shi)，踩下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)離合器，掛(gua)入(ru)半(ban)(ban)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)，加(jia)油(you)門(men)(men)，松下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)手制動(dong)(dong)，起(qi)(qi)(qi)步(bu)(bu)，然后再(zai)徹底(di)松開(kai)離合器，加(jia)大油(you)門(men)(men)爬坡(po)起(qi)(qi)(qi)步(bu)(bu)行駛；上坡(po)路(lu)(lu)其間(jian)停(ting)車(che)時(shi)(shi)，踩下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)制動(dong)(dong)踏板，稍微踩下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)離合器，并立即拉起(qi)(qi)(qi)手制動(dong)(dong)（其間(jian)不要(yao)換擋保持在半(ban)(ban)檔(dang)(dang)(dang)位置(zhi)）；再(zai)起(qi)(qi)(qi)步(bu)(bu)時(shi)(shi)，踩下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)離合，加(jia)大油(you)門(men)(men)，放下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)手制動(dong)(dong)爬坡(po)。

3.下(xia)陡坡起步時(shi)，踩下(xia)離(li)合(he)，掛入半檔(dang)，怠速行駛(shi)，（怠速時(shi)油門表(biao)不(bu)(bu)可(ke)超過20）不(bu)(bu)可(ke)踩油門，不(bu)(bu)可(ke)踩離(li)合(he)，只踩制(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)踏(ta)板，并打開(kai)使(shi)(shi)用排(pai)(pai)氣(qi)制(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)（下(xia)陡坡的關鍵(jian)就是使(shi)(shi)用排(pai)(pai)氣(qi)制(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)及(ji)制(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)踏(ta)板同時(shi)進行，使(shi)(shi)車慢速平穩下(xia)陡坡山路(lu)；使(shi)(shi)用排(pai)(pai)氣(qi)制(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。切忌：腳制(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)踏(ta)板必須(xu)輕(qing)踏(ta)下(xia)，不(bu)(bu)可(ke)松離(li)腳制(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)踏(ta)板，否則排(pai)(pai)氣(qi)管氣(qi)跑掉，就會很危險）當下(xia)陡坡時(shi)，要不(bu)(bu)停的上(shang)下(xia)打開(kai)關閉排(pai)(pai)氣(qi)制(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，在發動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)要熄火時(shi)，關閉排(pai)(pai)氣(qi)制(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，待速度升起時(shi)再打開(kai)排(pai)(pai)氣(qi)制(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。

三. 自卸車其他注意(yi)事(shi)項(xiang)

1. 卸(xie)載(zai)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)物注(zhu)意事項：自(zi)卸(xie)車卸(xie)載(zai)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)物之(zhi)前(qian)先用長柄鐵(tie)錘把自(zi)卸(xie)車底部斗門雙(shuang)掛鉤敲(qiao)掉，在執行(xing)卸(xie)載(zai)任務。裝(zhuang)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)時(shi)，要注(zhu)意雙(shuang)掛鉤是否掛在雙(shuang)邊鐵(tie)欄板上，否則裝(zhuang)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)會(hui)漏掉。自(zi)卸(xie)車一般(ban)卸(xie)重載(zai)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)物時(shi)，踩下(xia)離(li)(li)合(he)(he)掛入三(san)擋，（一般(ban)超載(zai)自(zi)卸(xie)車掛三(san)擋或四檔起(qi)動舉(ju)(ju)升）拉起(qi)手制(zhi)(zhi)動，依次按下(xia)PTO取(qu)力(li)(li)器(qi)(qi)(qi)開(kai)關(guan)和空擋取(qu)力(li)(li)器(qi)(qi)(qi)開(kai)關(guan)后(hou)，儀表盤取(qu)力(li)(li)器(qi)(qi)(qi)警(jing)示燈閃亮蜂(feng)鳴(ming)器(qi)(qi)(qi)叫，緩(huan)慢(man)松(song)開(kai)離(li)(li)合(he)(he)器(qi)(qi)(qi)踏板，啟動油(you)泵（即緩(huan)加油(you)門），然后(hou)將舉(ju)(ju)升開(kai)關(guan)手柄至(zhi)舉(ju)(ju)升位(wei)置，貨(huo)(huo)(huo)箱(xiang)開(kai)始舉(ju)(ju)升，卸(xie)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)完成后(hou)，將舉(ju)(ju)升控制(zhi)(zhi)開(kai)關(guan)手柄緩(huan)慢(man)推(tui)到下(xia)降位(wei)置，使(shi)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)箱(xiang)下(xia)降，當貨(huo)(huo)(huo)箱(xiang)下(xia)降到位(wei)后(hou)，踩下(xia)離(li)(li)合(he)(he)器(qi)(qi)(qi)踏板關(guan)閉空擋和取(qu)力(li)(li)器(qi)(qi)(qi)開(kai)關(guan)，儀表取(qu)力(li)(li)器(qi)(qi)(qi)警(jing)示燈熄滅，蜂(feng)鳴(ming)器(qi)(qi)(qi)停止鳴(ming)叫。

2. 自(zi)卸車(che)差(cha)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)器的(de)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)：后(hou)驅動橋上裝有(you)差(cha)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)，當車(che)輪(lun)打滑或陷(xian)入泥(ni)坑時(shi)(shi)，使(shi)用差(cha)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)器可以提高(gao)汽車(che)的(de)通(tong)過(guo)性(xing)，差(cha)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)包括輪(lun)間(jian)差(cha)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)和橋間(jian)差(cha)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)。⑴輪(lun)間(jian)差(cha)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)的(de)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)：只(zhi)有(you)當車(che)輛(liang)(liang)處于(yu)(yu)(yu)停止狀態（或車(che)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)低(di)于(yu)(yu)(yu)5km/h）直線行(xing)駛時(shi)(shi)，才(cai)能結(jie)合差(cha)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)，它時(shi)(shi)通(tong)過(guo)輪(lun)間(jian)差(cha)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)開(kai)關來(lai)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)，結(jie)合前必(bi)須(xu)分離離合器。差(cha)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)脫開(kai)，放松油(you)門，踩下離合器，將差(cha)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)開(kai)關按回原位，待(dai)差(cha)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)指示(shi)燈(deng)熄滅(mie)后(hou)，差(cha)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)即脫開(kai)。⑵橋間(jian)差(cha)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)的(de)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)：橋間(jian)差(cha)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)；在(zai)車(che)輛(liang)(liang)通(tong)過(guo)泥(ni)濘或不良路面要使(shi)用橋間(jian)差(cha)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)時(shi)(shi)，最好(hao)在(zai)車(che)輛(liang)(liang)處于(yu)(yu)(yu)停至狀態（或車(che)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)低(di)于(yu)(yu)(yu)5km/h），通(tong)過(guo)儀表板上的(de)橋間(jian)差(cha)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)蹺板開(kai)關操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)，按下差(cha)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)蹺板開(kai)關。在(zai)結(jie)合差(cha)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)時(shi)(shi)，必(bi)須(xu)先分離離合器，蹺板開(kai)關結(jie)合后(hou)指示(shi)燈(deng)亮。⑶注意(yi)：①車(che)輛(liang)(liang)使(shi)用輪(lun)間(jian)差(cha)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)時(shi)(shi)，車(che)輛(liang)(liang)只(zhi)能直線行(xing)駛；②車(che)輛(liang)(liang)通(tong)過(guo)壞(huai)路面后(hou)應立即解除差(cha)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)；③如果路面實(shi)在(zai)不好(hao)，需要同時(shi)(shi)使(shi)用橋間(jian)差(cha)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)和輪(lun)間(jian)差(cha)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)時(shi)(shi)，應先結(jie)合橋間(jian)差(cha)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)，再(zai)結(jie)合輪(lun)間(jian)差(cha)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)，應注意(yi)結(jie)合輪(lun)間(jian)差(cha)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)后(hou)，車(che)輛(liang)(liang)不能轉彎行(xing)駛。

四. 車輛的保養(yang)與(yu)日常檢查

1.檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)項目：①機油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)位(wei)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)在(zai)平坦的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)路上檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)；②水(shui)泵(beng)及(ji)交流(liu)(liu)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)機皮(pi)帶，用(yong)(yong)(yong)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)皮(pi)帶的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)彎曲情(qing)(qing)(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)及(ji)同時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)皮(pi)帶的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裂紋與(yu)損(sun)(sun)傷(shang)情(qing)(qing)(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)，當(dang)(dang)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)換(huan)皮(pi)帶時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)定(ding)(ding)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)兩根皮(pi)帶同時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)更(geng)(geng)換(huan)；③檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)向油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)罐(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)面(mian)(mian)高度(du)(du)，并(bing)(bing)(bing)根據需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)加注指定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)汽車(che)傳動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)及(ji)觀察有(you)(you)(you)沒有(you)(you)(you)傳動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)滲(shen)(shen)漏現象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)生；④檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)防凍液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)位(wei)，視需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)補充(chong)(chong)散熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)副水(shui)箱(xiang)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防凍液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)并(bing)(bing)(bing)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)散熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)及(ji)其冷(leng)卻系(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)零件(jian)(jian)是(shi)否有(you)(you)(you)滲(shen)(shen)漏的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，并(bing)(bing)(bing)注意(yi)發(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機和(he)(he)散熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)還熱(re)(re)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)候不(bu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)拆(chai)卸(xie)(xie)(xie)散熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)副水(shui)箱(xiang)，以免被滾燙的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)體燙傷(shang)；當(dang)(dang)沒有(you)(you)(you)防凍液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)重(zhong)新加注防凍液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，應(ying)關(guan)掉(diao)暖風取水(shui)管路上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)截止(zhi)閥(fa)，否則(ze)會引起整個冷(leng)卻系(xi)統(tong)冷(leng)卻液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)加注不(bu)滿的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，影響散熱(re)(re)；⑤儲氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)筒(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)放(fang)(fang)水(shui)，打(da)開(kai)放(fang)(fang)水(shui)閥(fa)把(ba)水(shui)排(pai)(pai)出來(lai)，儲氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)筒(tong)應(ying)在(zai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)完(wan)車(che)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)放(fang)(fang)水(shui)，因(yin)為(wei)筒(tong)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)在(zai)夜(ye)里可能(neng)凍結；⑥蓄電(dian)(dian)池電(dian)(dian)解液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)位(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)，視需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)加注液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)體蒸餾(liu)水(shui)，使(shi)各(ge)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)位(wei)都符合規(gui)定(ding)(ding)；⑦檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)方(fang)向盤的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)由轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)量(liang)，在(zai)發(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機運轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)情(qing)(qing)(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)下(xia)(xia)使(shi)方(fang)向盤向左右(you)方(fang)向轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，直(zhi)到輪(lun)(lun)胎開(kai)始移動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)方(fang)向盤的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)由轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)量(liang)。檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)自(zi)(zi)由轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)量(liang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，前(qian)(qian)(qian)車(che)輪(lun)(lun)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)正確的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)朝著(zhu)前(qian)(qian)(qian)進(jin)(jin)(jin)方(fang)向。還有(you)(you)(you)將(jiang)方(fang)向盤前(qian)(qian)(qian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，左右(you)扳動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)來(lai)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)松動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)情(qing)(qing)(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)；行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)車(che)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)是(shi)否有(you)(you)(you)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)向費(fei)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，自(zi)(zi)激(ji)擺頭和(he)(he)跑偏等現象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)；⑧檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)離(li)(li)(li)合器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)由行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)程(cheng)與(yu)制(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)踏板的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)由行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)程(cheng)⑨檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)風窗(chuang)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)滌(di)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)罐(guan)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)位(wei)，是(shi)否注滿洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)滌(di)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)潔劑或(huo)(huo)其他溶液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)會導致管道堵塞(sai)(sai)，所(suo)以必須使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)滌(di)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。按(an)住刮水(shui)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)頭部(bu)頂面(mian)(mian)開(kai)關(guan)，檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)滌(di)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)是(shi)否能(neng)正常(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)噴到風窗(chuang)上去，儲液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)罐(guan)空(kong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，不(bu)可開(kai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)電(dian)(dian)機；⑩離(li)(li)(li)合器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)量(liang)：檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)離(li)(li)(li)合器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)儲液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)罐(guan)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)離(li)(li)(li)合器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)位(wei)是(shi)否在(zai)上限與(yu)下(xia)(xia)限刻度(du)(du)之間(jian)，并(bing)(bing)(bing)視需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)補充(chong)(chong);輪(lun)(lun)胎檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)：輪(lun)(lun)胎充(chong)(chong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)以及(ji)外(wai)(wai)胎胎面(mian)(mian)磨損(sun)(sun)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)；排(pai)(pai)煙狀態檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)：發(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機預熱(re)(re)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)排(pai)(pai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)顏色，無色或(huo)(huo)淡藍(lan)色完(wan)全(quan)燃(ran)燒(shao)。黑色，不(bu)完(wan)全(quan)燃(ran)燒(shao)。白色，機油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)燃(ran)燒(shao)或(huo)(huo)發(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機預熱(re)(re)不(bu)充(chong)(chong)分(fen)；空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)：濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)芯要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)定(ding)(ding)期(qi)或(huo)(huo)者在(zai)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)堵塞(sai)(sai)指示燈亮起時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驚醒清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)潔。外(wai)(wai)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)芯每年(nian)或(huo)(huo)反復清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)6次后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，或(huo)(huo)發(fa)(fa)現損(sun)(sun)傷(shang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，應(ying)予以更(geng)(geng)換(huan)，襯墊(dian)和(he)(he)密(mi)封圈一(yi)起更(geng)(geng)換(huan)。更(geng)(geng)換(huan)其濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)芯一(yi)定(ding)(ding)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)原廠濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)芯進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)更(geng)(geng)換(huan)。輸油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)泵(beng)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)網(wang)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)：拆(chai)卸(xie)(xie)(xie)輸油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)泵(beng)進(jin)(jin)(jin)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)側的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)連接(jie)螺栓，然后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)逆(ni)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)針方(fang)向擰(ning)下(xia)(xia)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)網(wang)，進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)；燃(ran)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)箱(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)：拆(chai)卸(xie)(xie)(xie)排(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)塞(sai)(sai)，把(ba)水(shui)和(he)(he)沉淀物排(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)干凈(jing)(jing)；供(gong)(gong)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)系(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)放(fang)(fang)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)：燃(ran)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)維(wei)修(xiu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，或(huo)(huo)燃(ran)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)箱(xiang)變(bian)空(kong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)會進(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)(ru)供(gong)(gong)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)系(xi)。如(ru)有(you)(you)(you)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)在(zai)供(gong)(gong)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)系(xi)中(zhong)，流(liu)(liu)往(wang)發(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燃(ran)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)會受阻礙而流(liu)(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)順暢，為(wei)防止(zhi)此現象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)生，應(ying)對(dui)供(gong)(gong)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)系(xi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)放(fang)(fang)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。放(fang)(fang)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)方(fang)法是(shi)（擰(ning)起起動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)泵(beng)蓋(gai)，并(bing)(bing)(bing)用(yong)(yong)(yong)手(shou)(shou)操作起動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)泵(beng)，把(ba)燃(ran)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)送到噴油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)泵(beng)；用(yong)(yong)(yong)扳手(shou)(shou)松開(kai)燃(ran)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)排(pai)(pai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)塞(sai)(sai)，并(bing)(bing)(bing)使(shi)輸油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)泵(beng)接(jie)續(xu)泵(beng)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)，使(shi)燃(ran)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)從(cong)(cong)排(pai)(pai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)塞(sai)(sai)流(liu)(liu)出直(zhi)到燃(ran)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)泡(pao)消(xiao)(xiao)失為(wei)止(zhi)；當(dang)(dang)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)泡(pao)消(xiao)(xiao)失而燃(ran)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)源(yuan)源(yuan)流(liu)(liu)出時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，即可旋緊排(pai)(pai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)塞(sai)(sai)。）燃(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)系(xi)統(tong)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)：發(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機不(bu)著(zhu)車(che)（檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)充(chong)(chong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)面(mian)(mian)板壓(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)表(biao)(biao)讀數(shu)為(wei)零）建議，反復開(kai)關(guan)汽車(che)電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)數(shu)次，每次間(jian)隔大(da)(da)于(yu)7秒，觀察充(chong)(chong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)面(mian)(mian)板壓(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)表(biao)(biao)讀數(shu)，當(dang)(dang)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)表(biao)(biao)讀數(shu)正常(chang)(chang)，車(che)輛即可正常(chang)(chang)啟(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)；壓(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)表(biao)(biao)漏油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)：建議，當(dang)(dang)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)表(biao)(biao)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)量(liang)低于(yu)表(biao)(biao)盤1/3時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),必須及(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)更(geng)(geng)換(huan)；動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)向油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)：卸(xie)(xie)(xie)下(xia)(xia)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)向油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)罐(guan)罐(guan)蓋(gai)，將(jiang)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)緊固(gu)彈(dan)簧(huang)(huang)卸(xie)(xie)(xie)下(xia)(xia)，并(bing)(bing)(bing)將(jiang)彈(dan)簧(huang)(huang)座卸(xie)(xie)(xie)下(xia)(xia)，拉出濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，在(zai)輕柴(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)中(zhong)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)滌(di)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)縮空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)把(ba)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)外(wai)(wai)部(bu)灰塵吹(chui)(chui)掉(diao)，（一(yi)定(ding)(ding)從(cong)(cong)外(wai)(wai)面(mian)(mian)把(ba)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)縮空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)吹(chui)(chui)入(ru)(ru)），再次放(fang)(fang)入(ru)(ru)輕柴(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)中(zhong)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)滌(di)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，把(ba)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)完(wan)全(quan)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)凈(jing)(jing)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)縮空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)吹(chui)(chui)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，把(ba)上面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)輕柴(chai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)吹(chui)(chui)干凈(jing)(jing)，裝上濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，然后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)把(ba)蓋(gai)子(zi)擰(ning)緊；制(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)摩(mo)(mo)擦(ca)襯片(pian)(pian)磨損(sun)(sun)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)：使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)制(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)摩(mo)(mo)擦(ca)襯片(pian)(pian)間(jian)隙過大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)系(xi)是(shi)不(bu)安全(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，會使(shi)制(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)性能(neng)變(bian)差(cha)，因(yin)此每按(an)保養周期(qi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)和(he)(he)調整。檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)方(fang)法（從(cong)(cong)制(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)底板的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)口檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)摩(mo)(mo)擦(ca)襯片(pian)(pian)端面(mian)(mian)，摩(mo)(mo)擦(ca)襯片(pian)(pian)磨損(sun)(sun)了，就要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)予以更(geng)(geng)換(huan)），前(qian)(qian)(qian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)制(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)制(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)摩(mo)(mo)擦(ca)襯片(pian)(pian)間(jian)隙都要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)調整；離(li)(li)(li)合器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)踏板的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)調整與(yu)自(zi)(zi)由行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調整，離(li)(li)(li)合器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)系(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)；蓄電(dian)(dian)池外(wai)(wai)部(bu)零件(jian)(jian)污臟要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)及(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，接(jie)線(xian)柱要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)涂(tu)上一(yi)層凡士林(lin)或(huo)(huo)潤滑脂以防止(zhi)腐蝕；前(qian)(qian)(qian)大(da)(da)燈的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調整，保持對(dui)路面(mian)(mian)有(you)(you)(you)充(chong)(chong)分(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)照(zhao)明，燈泡(pao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)更(geng)(geng)換(huan)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)并(bing)(bing)(bing)更(geng)(geng)換(huan)同一(yi)瓦數(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燈泡(pao)；保險絲(si)(si)(si)(si)盒蓋(gai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位(wei)置(zhi)：安裝在(zai)副駕駛側，可輕易的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)手(shou)(shou)拉出，勿翻轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)，如(ru)果保險絲(si)(si)(si)(si)熔(rong)斷(duan)(duan)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)故(gu)障原因(yin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)，并(bing)(bing)(bing)在(zai)更(geng)(geng)換(huan)保險絲(si)(si)(si)(si)之前(qian)(qian)(qian)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)必要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)維(wei)修(xiu)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)，更(geng)(geng)換(huan)保險絲(si)(si)(si)(si)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，必須按(an)照(zhao)標示中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)容量(liang)更(geng)(geng)換(huan)相應(ying)安培數(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保險絲(si)(si)(si)(si)，不(bu)得用(yong)(yong)(yong)金屬絲(si)(si)(si)(si)代(dai)替(ti)，或(huo)(huo)則(ze)造成損(sun)(sun)壞，車(che)輛廠家概不(bu)負責；緩(huan)(huan)斷(duan)(duan)熔(rong)斷(duan)(duan)絲(si)(si)(si)(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)：如(ru)果前(qian)(qian)(qian)大(da)(da)燈或(huo)(huo)其他部(bu)件(jian)(jian)不(bu)工作，而熔(rong)斷(duan)(duan)絲(si)(si)(si)(si)正常(chang)(chang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，應(ying)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)緩(huan)(huan)斷(duan)(duan)熔(rong)斷(duan)(duan)絲(si)(si)(si)(si)。如(ru)果緩(huan)(huan)斷(duan)(duan)熔(rong)斷(duan)(duan)絲(si)(si)(si)(si)已熔(rong)斷(duan)(duan)，則(ze)應(ying)更(geng)(geng)換(huan)。更(geng)(geng)換(huan)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)原廠標配的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)緩(huan)(huan)斷(duan)(duan)熔(rong)斷(duan)(duan)絲(si)(si)(si)(si)。緩(huan)(huan)斷(duan)(duan)熔(rong)斷(duan)(duan)絲(si)(si)(si)(si)斷(duan)(duan)絲(si)(si)(si)(si)之前(qian)(qian)(qian)，一(yi)定(ding)(ding)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)造成用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)超載的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原因(yin)；空(kong)調裝置(zhi)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)；每天要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)：離(li)(li)(li)合器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)罐(guan)，發(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機，前(qian)(qian)(qian)輪(lun)(lun)轂軸(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)，動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)向液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)貯液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)罐(guan)，變(bian)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，差(cha)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)輪(lun)(lun)鼓軸(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)，后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)輪(lun)(lun)邊(bian)差(cha)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，；潤滑：檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)或(huo)(huo)補充(chong)(chong)發(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機機油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)，制(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，更(geng)(geng)換(huan)：齒(chi)輪(lun)(lun)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)，自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)變(bian)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)，多用(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)潤滑脂，汽車(che)通用(yong)(yong)(yong)鋰基潤滑脂或(huo)(huo)輪(lun)(lun)轂油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)，承(cheng)(cheng)潤滑脂； 潤滑指南：更(geng)(geng)換(huan)發(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機機油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)，變(bian)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)及(ji)換(huan)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)，檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)中(zhong).后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)橋的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)面(mian)(mian)，檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)中(zhong).后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)橋的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)星式輪(lun)(lun)邊(bian)減速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)，動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)向器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)更(geng)(geng)換(huan)；變(bian)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保養：潤滑油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)牌號，正確的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)面(mian)(mian)位(wei)置(zhi)，工作溫度(du)(du)，換(huan)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)周期(qi)，換(huan)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)排(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)舊油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)，油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)位(wei)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)，變(bian)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)通氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)孔的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)；定(ding)(ding)期(qi)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)各(ge)部(bu)位(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)螺栓是(shi)否松缺。