記(ji)者(zhe)25日剛剛從環境保護部獲悉，該(gai)部組織的最新督(du)查發現，河北部分(fen)鋼鐵、焦化企業(ye)違法排(pai)污(wu)問(wen)題突(tu)出。部分(fen)行業(ye)環境整(zheng)治滯后，污(wu)染(ran)較(jiao)重。

　　根據中國(guo)環境監(jian)測總站預(yu)測，近期京津(jin)冀中南部地區受逆溫層、靜穩、高濕及弱(ruo)偏南風影(ying)響，區域擴散條件不利，部分城市有可能出現重度污染天(tian)氣。

　　10月(yue)(yue)24日(ri)9時起(qi)，污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)物開始積累，天津市出現(xian)中度(du)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)，保定、唐山(shan)(shan)、廊坊、滄州、聊(liao)城(cheng)等城(cheng)市出現(xian)輕(qing)度(du)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)，且污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)物濃度(du)呈上(shang)升趨(qu)勢，污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)帶沿太行山(shan)(shan)自西(xi)南(nan)向東北區域輸(shu)送。預計10月(yue)(yue)25-26日(ri)，京津冀(ji)中南(nan)部地區部分城(cheng)市可能出現(xian)中到重度(du)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)天氣(qi)，影(ying)響范圍(wei)涉及邯鄲-石家(jia)莊(zhuang)-保定一線。10月(yue)(yue)26-27日(ri)，受新一輪冷空氣(qi)影(ying)響，擴散條(tiao)件轉(zhuan)好，污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)帶自北向南(nan)逐步消散。

　　根(gen)據環境保護(hu)部調度情(qing)(qing)況，各地發(fa)布重(zhong)污染天(tian)氣預(yu)警(jing)(jing)、啟(qi)(qi)動應急響應的情(qing)(qing)況較(jiao)好，均按(an)照預(yu)警(jing)(jing)分級標準(zhun)及時發(fa)布、啟(qi)(qi)動。截至目前，天(tian)津市(shi)、保定市(shi)、衡水市(shi)、廊(lang)坊(fang)市(shi)、唐山(shan)市(shi)已發(fa)布黃色預(yu)警(jing)(jing)。

　　督(du)查發現(xian)，部分鋼鐵(tie)、焦化企業違法排污(wu)問題突出。

　　其中，磁縣裕泰(tai)焦(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)化(hua)有限(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)超(chao)標排(pai)放(fang)，在線監(jian)控弄虛(xu)作假，逃(tao)避(bi)檢查。遷安(an)軋一鋼(gang)鐵(tie)集團有限(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)高(gao)爐(lu)上料過程中存(cun)在冒(mao)黑(hei)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)現(xian)象(xiang)(xiang)，燒(shao)結煙(yan)(yan)(yan)囪(cong)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)粉(fen)(fen)塵(chen)拖尾(wei)較長，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)粉(fen)(fen)塵(chen)排(pai)放(fang)明顯(xian)。松汀鋼(gang)鐵(tie)有限(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)燒(shao)結煙(yan)(yan)(yan)囪(cong)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)粉(fen)(fen)塵(chen)拖尾(wei)較長，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)粉(fen)(fen)塵(chen)排(pai)放(fang)明顯(xian)，轉爐(lu)車間(jian)爐(lu)頂(ding)存(cun)在冒(mao)黃(huang)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)現(xian)象(xiang)(xiang)。榮信(xin)鋼(gang)鐵(tie)有限(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)焦(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)爐(lu)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)囪(cong)冒(mao)黃(huang)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)，廠區(qu)北側石灰窯黑(hei)色煙(yan)(yan)(yan)氣直排(pai)。遷安(an)市(shi)宏奧焦(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)化(hua)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)焦(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)爐(lu)出(chu)焦(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)時除(chu)塵(chen)系統能力不足，大量(liang)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)粉(fen)(fen)塵(chen)未進行收集，無組(zu)織排(pai)放(fang)明顯(xian)，焦(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)爐(lu)爐(lu)頂(ding)存(cun)在冒(mao)黃(huang)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)現(xian)象(xiang)(xiang)。首鋼(gang)遷安(an)分公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)焦(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)化(hua)廠焦(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)爐(lu)爐(lu)頂(ding)存(cun)在煙(yan)(yan)(yan)粉(fen)(fen)塵(chen)無組(zu)織排(pai)放(fang)現(xian)象(xiang)(xiang)。

　　此外(wai)，部分行業環境整(zheng)治滯后，污染(ran)較重。

　　其中，蠡縣(xian)漢哲(zhe)毯業(ye)有(you)限公(gong)司拒絕(jue)執法人員進(jin)廠檢查，鍋(guo)爐除(chu)塵器(qi)運行不(bu)正常，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)囪冒(mao)黑煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，脫(tuo)硫循環水池PH值3～4。大(da)(da)城縣(xian)華利保溫建材有(you)限公(gong)司煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)筒冒(mao)黑煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。恒發祥聚氨酯有(you)限公(gong)司兩根煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)囪超標排(pai)放。大(da)(da)城縣(xian)萬興化工有(you)限公(gong)司南側一鍋(guo)爐冒(mao)黑煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)氣超標排(pai)放。大(da)(da)城縣(xian)鼎(ding)泰藍星公(gong)司廠房(fang)兩根煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)囪煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)塵超標排(pai)放。

　　督查還(huan)發現(xian)，霸(ba)州市新華鋼(gang)管有限(xian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)廠(chang)區(qu)(qu)鍋爐冒黑煙，煙塵超標排放(fang)。益(yi)鑫(xin)達鋼(gang)管有限(xian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)廠(chang)區(qu)(qu)內多處冒黃煙，廠(chang)區(qu)(qu)內無組織排放(fang)極(ji)其嚴重。鹿(lu)王毛紡公(gong)(gong)司(si)煙囪拖尾(wei)明顯。清苑(yuan)區(qu)(qu)德旺金屬(shu)加工有限(xian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)、春(chun)賞金屬(shu)制品公(gong)(gong)司(si)、博野縣(xian)鑫(xin)輝膠帶有限(xian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)、高陽縣(xian)解家莊一無名(ming)毛巾廠(chang)均存在環保設施(shi)運(yun)行不正常，煙囪冒黑煙現(xian)場。

　　三是個別“土小”企業(ye)群環境問題突出。

　　雄(xiong)縣龍灣鎮(zhen)道三村一帶有20多家(jia)廢(fei)塑料加工作坊，檢查時有5家(jia)正在生產，廢(fei)塑料在加工過(guo)程中無環保設施，黑煙無組織(zhi)排放(fang)突出(chu)，且(qie)氣味刺(ci)鼻，其他(ta)未生產企業院內堆存原料和(he)產品。同時在該區(qu)域還發現多處焚燒塑料現象，污(wu)染嚴重。

　　環保部(bu)介紹，將責成地方環保部(bu)門，對(dui)上述問題進(jin)行(xing)(xing)查(cha)處(chu)整改(gai)。同(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，將繼續關注(zhu)京津(jin)冀及周(zhou)邊地區空氣(qi)(qi)質量(liang)情況，持(chi)續開展督查(cha)，督促各地做好大(da)氣(qi)(qi)污染防治和(he)重(zhong)(zhong)污染天(tian)氣(qi)(qi)應(ying)對(dui)工(gong)作，對(dui)違法(fa)排(pai)放行(xing)(xing)為及時(shi)(shi)(shi)曝光(guang)，加重(zhong)(zhong)處(chu)罰。環保部(bu)同(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)呼吁(yu)廣大(da)民(min)眾(zhong)在(zai)重(zhong)(zhong)污染天(tian)氣(qi)(qi)過程中，盡量(liang)采用公(gong)共(gong)交通出行(xing)(xing)，全民(min)參與，共(gong)同(tong)應(ying)對(dui)重(zhong)(zhong)污染天(tian)氣(qi)(qi)。